In 2025, photovoltaic new materials such as perovskites, organic photovoltaics, and quantum dots are driving industry transformation. Perovskite solar cells have achieved efficiencies exceeding 25% and entered mass production, with a projected 10% market share within three years. Organic photovoltaic materials have been commercialized, advancing the flexible electronics market. Quantum dot materials are widely used in high-efficiency solar cells, with breakthroughs in non-toxicity accelerating their commercialization. Two-dimensional materials like graphene have boosted module efficiency by 15%. Global photovoltaic installed capacity is expected to reach 1,500 GW. Supported by policies and technological innovation, these new materials are accelerating commercialization and driving the global transition to clean energy.

Perovskite is a material with a unique crystal structure. As a representative of the third-generation solar cells with low cost and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, perovskite solar cells have great application potential.